Gẹgẹbi Ẹgbẹ Irin Agbaye, iṣelọpọ irin robi agbaye ni ọdun 2021 jẹ awọn toonu bilionu 1.952, soke 3.8 ogorun lati ọdun iṣaaju.Lara wọn, iṣelọpọ irin oluyipada atẹgun jẹ ipilẹ ni ipilẹ ni awọn toonu bilionu 1.381, lakoko ti iṣelọpọ irin ileru ina dide 14.4% si awọn toonu miliọnu 563.Gẹgẹbi awọn iṣiro, iṣelọpọ irin robi ti Ilu China ni ọdun 2021 dinku nipasẹ 3% ọdun kan si ọdun 1.033 bilionu;Ni idakeji, iṣelọpọ irin robi ni awọn orilẹ-ede 27 EU dide 15.4% si 152.575 milionu toonu;Iṣelọpọ irin robi ti Japan dide 15.8% ni ọdun si 85.791 milionu toonu;Ṣiṣejade irin robi ni Amẹrika pọ si 18% ni ọdun si 85.791 milionu toonu, ati iṣelọpọ irin robi ni Russia pọ si 5% ni ọdun si 76.894 milionu toonu.Iṣẹjade irin robi ti South Korea dide 5% ni ọdun si 70.418 milionu toonu;Iṣelọpọ irin robi ni Tọki pọ si 12.7% ni ọdun si awọn toonu 40.36 milionu.Iṣelọpọ Ilu Kanada dide 18.1% ni ọdun si awọn toonu miliọnu 12.976.

01 alokuirin agbara

Gẹgẹbi Awọn iṣiro ti Ajọ Atunlo ti Kariaye, Ni ọdun 2021, lilo ajẹkù ti China dinku nipasẹ 2.8% lati ọdun kan si 226.21 milionu toonu, ati pe China tun jẹ olumulo alokuirin ti o tobi julọ ni agbaye.Ipin ti agbara ajeku China si iṣelọpọ irin robi pọ si nipasẹ awọn aaye ogorun 1.2 si 21.9% lati ọdun iṣaaju.

Ni ọdun 2021, agbara irin alokuirin ni awọn orilẹ-ede 27 EU yoo pọ si nipasẹ 16.7% lati ọdun kan si awọn toonu miliọnu 878.53, ati iṣelọpọ irin robi ni agbegbe idakeji yoo pọ si nipasẹ 15.4%, ati ipin ti agbara irin alokuirin si iṣelọpọ irin robi ni EU yoo dide si 57.6%.Ni Amẹrika, lilo alokuirin pọ si 18.3% ni ọdun si awọn tonnu miliọnu 59.4, ati ipin ti lilo alokuirin si iṣelọpọ irin robi pọ si 69.2%, lakoko ti iṣelọpọ irin robi pọ si 18% ni ọdun kan.Lilo irin alokuirin ti Tọki pọ si 15.7 fun ogorun ọdun-ọdun si awọn toonu miliọnu 34.813, lakoko ti iṣelọpọ irin robi pọ si 12.7 ogorun, jijẹ ipin ti agbara irin alokuirin si iṣelọpọ irin robi si 86.1 ogorun.Ni ọdun 2021, lilo alokuirin ni Ilu Japan pọ si nipasẹ 19% ni ọdun kan si awọn toonu miliọnu 34.727, lakoko ti iṣelọpọ irin robi dinku nipasẹ 15.8% ni ọdun kan, ati ipin ti aloku ti a lo ninu iṣelọpọ irin robi dide si 40.5%.Lilo ajeku Russian pọ si 7% yoy si 32.138 milionu toonu, lakoko ti iṣelọpọ irin robi pọ si 5% yoy ati ipin ti agbara alokuirin si iṣelọpọ irin robi pọ si 41.8%.Lilo aloku ti South Korea ṣubu 9.5 fun ogorun ọdun-ọdun si 28.296 milionu toonu, lakoko ti iṣelọpọ irin robi pọ si nikan 5 ogorun ati ipin ti agbara alokuirin si iṣelọpọ irin robi pọ si 40.1 ogorun.

Ni ọdun 2021, lilo irin alokuirin ni awọn orilẹ-ede meje pataki ati awọn agbegbe ni apapọ awọn toonu 503 milionu, soke 8 ogorun ni ọdun kan.

Ipo agbewọle ti irin alokuirin

Tọki jẹ agbewọle nla julọ ti irin alokuirin.Ni ọdun 2021, rira ọja okeere ti Tọki ti irin alokuirin pọ si nipasẹ 11.4 fun ogorun ọdun kan si ọdun 24.992 milionu.Awọn agbewọle lati United States ṣubu 13.7 ogorun ni ọdun si 3.768 milionu tonnu, awọn agbewọle lati Netherlands dide 1.9 ogorun ọdun ni ọdun si 3.214 milionu tonnu, awọn agbewọle lati United Kingdom dide 1.4 ogorun si 2.337 milionu toonu, ati awọn agbewọle lati Russia ṣubu 13.6 ogorun si 2.031 milionu tonnu.
Ni ọdun 2021, awọn agbewọle agbewọle ajẹkù ni awọn orilẹ-ede 27 EU pọ si nipasẹ 31.1% ọdun ni ọdun si awọn toonu miliọnu 5.367, pẹlu awọn olupese akọkọ ni agbegbe naa jẹ United Kingdom (soke 26.8% ọdun ni ọdun si 1.633 milionu toonu), Switzerland (soke 1.9 % odun lori odun to 796,000 toonu) ati awọn United States (soke 107.1% odun lori odun to 551,000 toonu).Orilẹ Amẹrika jẹ agbewọle agbewọle alokuirin kẹta ti o tobi julọ ni agbaye ni ọdun 2021, pẹlu awọn agbewọle agbewọle alokuirin dide 17.1% ni ọdun ni ọdun si 5.262 milionu toonu.Awọn agbewọle lati Ilu Kanada dide 18.2 fun ogorun ọdun ni ọdun si awọn toonu miliọnu 3.757, awọn agbewọle lati Ilu Meksiko dide 12.9 fun ogorun ọdun ni ọdun si awọn toonu 562,000 ati awọn agbewọle lati United Kingdom dide 92.5 fun ogorun ọdun ni ọdun si awọn toonu 308,000.Awọn agbewọle lati ilu okeere ti South Korea ti irin alokuirin dide 8.9 fun ogorun ọdun-lori ọdun si 4.789 milionu toonu, awọn agbewọle lati ilu Thailand dide 18 ogorun ni ọdun kan si 1.653 milionu toonu, awọn agbewọle ilu Malaysia dide 9.8 ogorun ni ọdun kan si 1.533 milionu toonu ati ti Indonesia awọn agbewọle lati ilu okeere ti irin alokuirin dide 3 ogorun ni ọdun-ọdun si awọn toonu miliọnu 1.462.Awọn agbewọle ti irin alokuirin si India jẹ awọn tonnu miliọnu 5.133, isalẹ 4.6% ni ọdun kan.Awọn agbewọle ilu Pakistan ṣubu 8.4 ogorun ni ọdun-ọdun si awọn tonnu 4.156 milionu.
03 Ajeku ipo okeere
Ni ọdun 2021, awọn okeere okeere ti irin alokuirin (pẹlu iṣowo intra-EU27) de awọn toonu 109.6 milionu, soke 9.7% ni ọdun kan.EU27 wa ni agbegbe okeere okeere ti o tobi julọ ni agbaye, pẹlu awọn ọja okeere alokuirin ti n pọ si nipasẹ 11.5% lati ọdun kan si awọn tonnu 19.466m ni ọdun 2021. Olura akọkọ jẹ Tọki, eyiti awọn ọja okeere jẹ awọn tonnu 13.110m, soke 11.3% ni ọdun-lori- odun.27-orilẹ-ede BLOC pọ si awọn ọja okeere si Egipti si 1.817 milionu toonu, soke 68.4 ogorun ọdun ni ọdun, si Switzerland soke 16.4 ogorun si 56.1 ogorun, ati si Moldova soke 37.8 ogorun si 34.6 milionu toonu.Sibẹsibẹ, awọn ọja okeere si Pakistan ṣubu 13.1 ogorun ọdun-ọdun si awọn tonnu 804,000, lakoko ti awọn ọja okeere si AMẸRIKA ṣubu 3.8 ogorun ọdun-ọdun si 60.4 milionu tonnu ati awọn okeere si India ṣubu 22.4 ogorun ọdun-ọdun si 535,000 tonnu.27-orilẹ-ede EU ṣe okeere julọ si Fiorino ni 4.687 milionu toonu, soke 17 ogorun ọdun ni ọdun.
Ni ọdun 2021, awọn ọja okeere ti irin alokuirin laarin awọn orilẹ-ede 27 EU jẹ lapapọ 29.328 milionu toonu, soke 14.5% ni ọdun kan.Ni ọdun 2021, awọn ọja okeere alokuirin wa dide 6.1% ni ọdun ni ọdun si awọn toonu 17.906 milionu.Awọn okeere lati AMẸRIKA si Mexico dide 51.4 ogorun ni ọdun-ọdun si 3.142 milionu toonu, lakoko ti awọn okeere si Vietnam dide 44.9 ogorun si 1.435 milionu toonu.Sibẹsibẹ, awọn ọja okeere si Tọki ṣubu 14 ogorun ni ọdun-ọdun si 3.466 milionu tonnu, awọn ọja okeere si Malaysia ṣubu 8.2 ogorun ọdun-ọdun si 1.449 milionu tonnu, awọn ọja okeere si Taiwan ti China ṣubu 10.8 ogorun ọdun-ọdun si 1.423 milionu tonnu. , ati awọn ọja okeere si Bangladesh ṣubu 0.9 ogorun ni ọdun-ọdun si 1.356 milionu tonnu.Awọn okeere si Ilu Kanada ṣubu 7.3 fun ọdun ni ọdun si awọn tonnu 844,000.Ni ọdun 2021, awọn okeere alokuirin UK dide 21.4 fun ogorun ọdun-lori ọdun si awọn toonu miliọnu 8.287, Ilu Kanada ti dagba 7.8 fun ogorun ọdun-ọdun si 4.863 milionu toonu, Australia dagba 6.9 fun ogorun ọdun-lori ọdun si 2.224 milionu toonu, ati Singapore’s dide 35.4 ogorun odun-lori odun to 685.000 toonu, Lakoko ti o ti Japan ká alokuirin okeere ṣubu 22.1 ogorun odun lori odun to 7.301 million toonu, Russia ká ajeku okeere ṣubu 12.4 ogorun odun lori odun to 4.140 million toonu.

Pupọ julọ awọn olutaja alokuirin nla ni agbaye jẹ awọn olutaja nẹtiwọọki pataki ti alokuirin, pẹlu awọn okeere apapọ ti awọn tonnu 14.1 milionu lati eu27 ati awọn tonnu miliọnu 12.6 lati AMẸRIKA ni ọdun 2021.